Is there a networking term for this? can a bunch of devices be hardset (automatically) for a set of IP addresses?

Is there a way to say anything iPhone gets 10.1.x.x and anything Android / Samsung gets 10.6.x.x IP address?

and also (being a newb) what is the above called? is there a term?

and then say APPLE when you go to these websites operate this way but not Android. and vice versa.