Monday, June 28, 2021

1G connection possible on 500-600 Meters of OM1 Multi-mode using Single Mode SFP 1000Base-LX and Mode Conditioning patch?

TLDR: I am looking for people's experience with getting long distance runs on OM1 using Single Mode SFP's and mode conditioning patch cables.

________________________________________________

So I picked up and abandoned project that I thought would be quick and easy, I made a couple assumptions, and that didn't go well. (Assuming the last guy knew what he was doing)

So, now that I have reassessed the situation and realized my assumptions were wrong.

I am left with 3-4 runs of OM1 that are well past the 275 Meter length for 1G.

Equipment being used:

  1. Unifi USW-Aggregation https://store.ui.com/collections/unifi-network-switching/products/unifi-switch-aggregation
  2. Unifi US-8-150w https://store.ui.com/collections/unifi-network-switching/products/unifi-switch-8-150w

So now I am going down the google \ reddit rabbit hole of making something work, with no possibility of changing out the cable runs anytime soon.

My thoughts so far:

  1. 100Base-FX... (AFAIK My switches won't support 100Base-FX SFP's)
  2. Media convertors (I am trying to avoid)
  3. 1000Base-LX Single mode SFP's and Mode conditioning patch cables? (just found this today)

So I am looking for feedback \ thoughts \ experience.

*I know this isn't ideal



Show available interface slots Cards router Cisco

Hi!

I have a question of Cisco Routers and interface card slots. When I try to see installed interface cards, sh inventory or show diag show me the info that I need. But, I want see the slots available slots, I don't find information about it. Slots EHWiC, WIC, etc.

I know, I would search the model and will find the total interface cards by hardware, but, I need show this information by commands.

I don't speak English, by the way, sorry for the errors.



Is there reporting functionality for Cisco SDWAN/Viptela

I would like to do some reporting that will give me visibility how the transport is being used. Ultimately I would love to be able to use this information for sizing and all around general knowledge to will allow me to make better decision for new builds.

vanalysis is good but there doesn't seem to be a feature where I can generate a report at a desired frequency. Anyone out there have any experience with this?



Dell PowerConnect 6248 Console/Web lost access

Hello,

I am having issues with 2x PowerConnect 6248 (oldies) that are in a rack far away.
Out of nowhere, the console on both switches is not working anymore, just a black screen, no response. Tried all common baudrates, parity bits, flow control, different console cables, converters, laptops, nothing works.

The strange this is, is that the username & password we are sure that should work, are not working anymore. "Username or password invalid".

Never enabled SSH access on them, so that's not an option.
I don't dare to restart them, in case they will not boot anymore.

Is it possible that the on-board storage of those switches have died and that they are not working correctly anymore?

Any suggestions?



Traffic in VLANs - explanation?

Hi everyone, I'm doing Jeremy's IT course on youtube. Right now I'm on first lecture in Vlans topic.

I have some troubles understanding network traffic in vlans.I have this https://imgur.com/a/Qr4iuPb topology, I configured everything like it's on the image. When I ping pc6 from pc1 (first time) I get 3 pings fail and 1 succesfully reply. From what I understand there should be only one ping failing, because of ARP. I used simulation mode, however there are some STP, DTP protocols involved (they're in further lectures, so I don't really pay much attention). Can someone explain me in steps what's going on during ping process (including frames/packets headers)



How to use the /48 block

Yea, I was an idiot and leased /48 ipv6 block.

But I’m trying to figure how to use it, since the ISP won’t allow us to announce and they won’t even advertise for us.

Is there some way, we can tunnel our /48 block, back to a branch office?

Thanks!



Not Able to reach Gateway through a Nexus

Hey everyone,

somehow my brain stucks. It seems so easy but... idk...

Scenario:

I got a MPLS Router which is connected to our Nexus Switch. The Nexus is the Gateway for the MPLS Router. Our Firewall also is connected to our Nexus Switch.

Now i want to set the Firewall as Gateway for the MPLS Router and get rid of the Gateway Config on the Nexus. The whole Scenario is nothing less than a Router on a Stick Configuration, isn't it?
Somehow i cant reach the Gateway on the Firewall through the Nexus. Sure i could plug the MPLS Router directly to the Firewall, but in the Future we want to do Segmentation via Trunk with our Firewall.
so i connected my Router to the nexus via trunkport and connected the firewall to the nexus via access vlan where the Router have an interface in. so the whole Thing is a L2 Connection... Before you ask, neither trunk or access port is working. I'm confused now...
IDK but somewhere i'm stuck in this simple config... Help! :(



Cisco FTD configure BGP using FDM

I'm looking to setup some basic BGP configuration using FDM. I just want to setup;

  • Enable BGP and AS number
  • Configure a few BGP peers
  • Route-Map to configure inbound/outbound filtering and as-path prepending.

Normally this would be a straightforward task on any other firewall but as I'm seeing with FTD, nothing is straightforward. Does anybody have any documentation they can point me to on how to set this up?

Thanks



Sunday, June 27, 2021

100.64.0.0/10 on my LAN?

Hey everyone,

While perusing my firewall logs earlier, I found some traffic logs from an end-user device (iphone) -> 100.125.X.X which falls under the 100.64.0.0/10 reserved address space. It's my understanding that 100.64.0.0/10 is a reserved shared address space typically used in an ISP network and isn't publically routed, so I'm trying to understand why I might be seeing this traffic?

I wouldn't think much of it if I saw this inbound on wan. I would have just assumed something funky was happening ISP-side, but the fact that it is outbound from an iphone threw me for a loop.

Any ideas?



Moronic Monday!

It's Monday, you've not yet had coffee and the week ahead is gonna suck. Let's open the floor for a weekly Stupid Questions Thread, so we can all ask those questions we're too embarrassed to ask!

Post your question - stupid or otherwise - here to get an answer. Anyone can post a question and the community as a whole is invited and encouraged to provide an answer. Serious answers are not expected.

Note: This post is created at 01:00 UTC. It may not be Monday where you are in the world, no need to comment on it.